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Scrolls: Background

 

Million Pagoda Charms
Hyakumanto darani ("Million Pagoda Charms") were printed in Japan between 764 and 770 by command of the Empress Shotoku. They are a set of eight scrolls with a wooden pagoda in which the charms were originally issued. This set is one of the million sets that were issued by the Empress in a thanksgiving for the suppression of a rebellion.

 

 
 
   

Hajj Certificate
This scroll is from the fifteenth century and commemorates the pilgrimage to the Islamic holy city of Mecca. It is illustrated with images of Mecca and the route taken. This gives the scroll both religious and geographical significance. This scroll attests that Maymunah, the daughter of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Zardali, made the pilgrimage and visited the tomb of the Prophet Muhammed in the year 836 AH (AD 1432 to 1433).

 

 
   

Hebrew Scroll
This is a scroll written in Hebrew. It has an ivory case to protect the parchment. Parchment can be rolled or folded and so is an ideal material for a scroll. It was the normal writing material in the West for about a thousand years until paper was introduced and became more popular.

 

 

 
   

Wrapping Ribbon
This manuscript wrapping ribbon was written in Burma in the 19th century. It is unique to Burma and has verses woven into it.

 

 

 
   

Bark Scroll
This 18th century scroll from India is very small and is written in the Indian script called Devanagari. It is made out of bark which is a very good material for a scroll as it can be rolled easily.